The Egyptians strive to resurrect the glory of their ancient past during the period of the final awakening. The Late Period (747-332 BCE): From the 26th to 30th Dynasties.Egypt was attacked by the inhabitants of the Libyan Desert, Upper Nubia, and the Assyrians after losing its possessions overseas. During which time there was a condition of internal schisms. The Third Intermediate Period (1069–747 BCE): From the 21st to the 25th dynasties.The Egyptian empire epoch: when the Egyptians drove the Hyksos from Egypt and used their military might to build a huge empire, Egypt experienced a unique condition of military might and economic success, which was mirrored in the temple architecture and wealth. The New Kingdom (1550-1069 BCE): The 18th to 20th dynasties. In response to the local dynasties in Upper Egypt, Asian migrations known as the “ Hyksos” gained control of the Delta and expanded their dominance to Middle Egypt. The second intermediate era (1650-1550 BCE): the 14th to 17th dynasties.During this time period, “The Coffin Texts,” the biggest collection of Egyptian funeral literature, emerged. Egypt recovered its unity and saw a rebirth in agriculture and art, as well as the expansion of its southern and eastern boundaries. The Middle Kingdom: From the 11th to the 13th dynasties (2055-1650 BCE).Egypt was in a condition of weakness and political conflict, which contributed to the country’s collapse. The First Intermediate Period (2181-2055 BCE): From the 7th to 10th dynasties.It also witnessed the creation of the “Pyramids Texts,” the world’s earliest collection of religious literature. The construction and evolution of the pyramids throughout the time of civic renaissance. The Old Kingdom (2686 – 2181 BCE): The 3rd through 6th dynasties.During this time, Upper and Lower Egypt were united, the state was founded, and it evolved into more complex cultural characteristics. The 1st dynasties of the Archaic Period (3100 – 2686 BCE).Indeed, each of these stages had distinct architectural and artistic qualities, as well as art styles developed by Egyptian artists in reliefs and sculptures that lasted until the end of the Roman Empire. Egypt’s advancement in the disciplines of medicine, astronomy, and engineering, as well as wisdom and literature, reached its pinnacle during the Dynastic period. The army maintained internal security and extended the country’s boundaries, while ministers represented the administrative power in the state and supported the king in administering the country’s affairs and managing its resources. The Dynastic Period also saw the formation of the world’s earliest administrative apparatus. As the keeper of God’s heritage on earth, the king ruled the state according to the Maat, as he was responsible for the wellbeing of the people and the preservation of the boundaries. The Egyptians believed that all of their virtuous rulers were descended from one divine seed and that the king was the image of God and his descendent on earth, according to ancient Egyptian theology. Throughout its lengthy history, this dynasty period was characterized by relative stability, despite many periods of governmental breakdown, internal wars, and foreign aggressions. From the commencement of the Dynastic Period in 3200 BCE to Alexander the Great’s conquest in 332 BCE, the Egyptians divided their government into thirty governing dynasties. When the ancient Egyptians succeeded in uniting the nation prior to the founding of the Egyptian state in the third millennium BCE, they established a system of government that was passed down through numerous Egyptian royal dynasties. The Dynastic Period (3100 – 2686 BCE) NMEC – Ancient Egypt (3200 – 332 BCE)
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